英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

+ d- r9 j2 s) C" O6 W　　Both the parents and the children are here.
　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
( C( E8 \* ~1 a9 W& c0 N5 T2 Y　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
- p3 O& m, e) {0 l  m* u8 I# j　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
# ?; A9 r, u4 \　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
1 K; z: p. ?: b( U8 l# r" T. s/ L　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
% m9 N* A" y- _6 \# Z1 h; O　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
7 y! y+ ~' F0 V7 V5 q　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
4 A8 e6 i) O5 U- p+ r' C　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
8 g  s/ x, Z6 r3 X, o　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
7 f5 U) D2 a% P2 g- q　　All but one were here just now.
　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
0 Y2 }- g2 L* j% J+ ?# s& L2 n　　Physics is very important.
5 M, k; m! K  ]8 n　　Every means has been tried.
9 q1 F" y0 F' D　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
9 z5 Y; N2 \6 @7 C　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
0 V7 q  h1 q. H% }& V* [  ~  Z　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
# _3 ?5 x$ K. r/ O8 u
0 F% d( o/ T- j: S. B/ ]: H: a% ~

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