英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性
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) `/ {! o+ \# U, S　　Both the parents and the children are here.
  {, f- [8 g; ~- u% s　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
  U& s% p8 F& d% I$ T/ @+ m　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
5 N- E& f1 t- L　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
" A" i2 Q/ H6 S1 @/ b& C1 ]　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
$ A. B1 ]+ i& G　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
  t) l% \& S$ H( q- {$ L　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
3 o6 d* n5 U7 B2 H# K% N　　All but one were here just now.
- U" \$ J- ]7 x3 @. a; s　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
) ^1 y, g* a% T- Q4 W- \2 Z  P. R/ g　　2. 单一主语的情况
  C7 P( z/ q: h5 ?! b1 B$ Z　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
4 P; P! q/ P* z" F0 V6 \/ X　　Physics is very important.
6 c4 I: e; L; _" X( \/ F: `　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
* a, N3 g: d7 V　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
8 h9 G4 L3 s1 p, o+ ^5 k( v) `　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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