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英语常用语法:时态一致
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0 ^3 N1 K' L. H6 ^' a- K2 b/ ~ 1)并列谓语的时态一致。
2 ~+ p5 w+ K* Y7 R* b' t$ S4 v' R 【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
& w& z x( I4 L( ?- E+ {+ j) u6 _+ G The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.. v3 V- g, @, D+ ]9 M+ v: S
2)主从复合句的时态一致。
' f7 Q! d. @% q a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时,宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
8 }# `( n: r) Z7 v, t9 m 【例如】6 x& K; |4 A9 V
I wonder what will happen tomorrow.9 f8 a X9 V; u" x% R) S* i" d
I wonder what happened to him yesterday.# Z% s1 F: x" k& ^" B5 e, l
I wonder what is happening now outside.- b Y# V% j2 u8 Z. W
b)主句为过去时态,宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理,用一般现在时。: |2 n4 E: y4 [
【例如】
' I+ k- g9 P( P He told me he made a big mistake.7 C" L' U% r* P/ V- s- D
He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
; H7 Y' w( r0 n6 X* I He told he had finished his task.
- S3 w0 d+ g6 q0 Y: U4 G The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
4 k& s& K0 a [, n6 n% i 3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。; ^; f$ Y! F/ c) b. c. ?
【例如】
8 i" E, p6 o' X$ O The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.( D) t# d1 k, M, _ I- V
You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
4 L/ J7 v2 Q( g' g2 F 4)时间和条件状语从句中,常用现在时表示将来。
2 y+ s: ~9 u( s6 q# v 【例如】
& `9 N5 o9 `' u* N4 o8 B We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.* n, W: \$ ?5 ^* O( u0 B
I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.# P9 k! ~4 u M5 T
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