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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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4 \; V" y. V4 J# {+ ~0 y Both the parents and the children are here.& W+ w3 L% V+ b: T/ P: g. v
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
. p' w1 ]9 l* U A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.2 ~' Z) v* r9 _1 Y3 _0 F, d+ I5 s
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.# |' R" {" J: z
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
+ C7 S$ {4 `/ s# y8 ]7 { g Each boy and each girl is invited.) ?; a2 I4 }$ h# S/ q
Every boy and girl is invited.+ K# t0 H4 p1 j/ N3 ?
No boy and no girl is there now.! a5 B: M8 B. A- w p; [
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
! B: @, n% E" _7 R, t% }# o A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.: [8 I" I( |8 y6 j
Bread and butter is nutritious.+ j! M/ N, O! [3 v7 L- z4 A" K
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
6 f0 ^# E+ v5 P, X Either you or I am mad." Q5 A0 q- B3 H* r* z, m0 M/ r
Neither you nor he is naughty.
1 y8 L0 R& j- q* m4 r; ^1 I Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.( X) G/ w+ A4 g4 m4 W0 L+ V' P
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
5 N5 Q: D B! l1 e& m+ K All but one were here just now.- [5 n8 r5 S6 Y0 R
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
. Q) n# t* U7 n( N; t 2. 单一主语的情况, H3 n( p8 j0 l$ x
a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论4 O- {0 g1 p3 D! a' {, c* Q
Physics is very important.
1 }& v# y8 X: e; B/ \ Every means has been tried.
V2 R2 j |6 X* U5 X, E) j# G b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
: D W' D ~7 h# K. Z/ { My trousers are white and his clothes are black.$ I* v; Z \. c5 c
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.4 W: k# h; @. s5 h, a# l
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式9 E. G4 {- [3 Q0 M2 H+ Q
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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