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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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Both the parents and the children are here. l1 ~# F0 s$ @ w
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
1 i2 F/ o7 H- ^2 l8 g9 @ A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
* `+ u- `2 m% d, V9 I& e& l6 ~ The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.* Y& z! O8 o8 X! @) C+ J# W- s; G
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数1 M) l2 o+ J* K& W0 @$ n$ X. L5 T( C3 K
Each boy and each girl is invited.
( q8 J( Z ^1 G! P6 s" @5 b- X Every boy and girl is invited.3 R3 Z8 I t/ V/ {) l5 Q+ P$ @
No boy and no girl is there now.
. g, j; i" G; D5 n" M iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数6 d# a4 Z5 }8 z0 |) T
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.) Q" G/ J" u; h1 \* }: n
Bread and butter is nutritious.
! r4 j% K: R* b: s' x/ u b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同); g' h& I6 X7 c* p" s
Either you or I am mad.
2 x+ k( h; X# p y Neither you nor he is naughty.- J7 z0 Y; i3 p, r& L& g+ z
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
" e0 U% L) ~5 B; s/ y; m! o. _ c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致/ W: f C- m" K
All but one were here just now., I, Z' H' K4 o
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.: i4 ]# @/ Y* s
2. 单一主语的情况4 x9 R7 u3 T$ R6 K+ I* v; v, o+ @
a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论* i# K8 s0 A: w% f0 A1 F) ?7 j0 D
Physics is very important.9 v3 U" I- d" ], a! A* U) x/ w2 v2 u9 K1 P
Every means has been tried." C( V: D5 j1 ~# s$ J
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数1 K) W) S0 O* c$ E8 d* [" r5 h
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
0 L5 x8 l* K) m" b1 i A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
$ S( H9 d" `6 p- J2 `# }9 l 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
5 Y. h5 I: N! B0 r2 t/ X These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.7 A- U* J5 `7 ]% p8 E
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