- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
* Z2 n# Y/ n3 {* {. ^- ~+ ]$ m. f- t" J2 R/ K! ]: J
Both the parents and the children are here.
. i5 j) X7 F( b ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
0 @, h7 J: k; [3 Y A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.. D$ d/ c+ x [* p5 }' S3 j7 |
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.6 X, z; ?7 v$ k& @
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
% E) s0 q3 b f% f* f: x& k9 Y) V9 U Each boy and each girl is invited.
' k5 D9 Y4 O7 q- x. Z6 P Every boy and girl is invited.
7 `; r8 k! m4 H+ E/ I$ ]( {) R No boy and no girl is there now.
/ T/ G8 i. {4 T" A iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数4 M4 M* g, g' G/ o
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. G% ?' u5 P1 Z7 l# h+ j/ S
Bread and butter is nutritious.
$ e% |$ m! g* h$ w b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
: J& P$ o2 ]4 Y Either you or I am mad.3 E$ D) v1 R2 v- o( k- J g
Neither you nor he is naughty.: w6 Z4 k0 q! Y, z6 u9 I9 n; g) U
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.0 s9 u' s+ Z$ r" G- g
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
6 L) k& G0 d/ M All but one were here just now.' f2 D$ p: i: ^; P; \
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
7 t! L" n0 l3 E 2. 单一主语的情况
5 L# ~/ G5 r" K& J N a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
* C; f6 D- U( K1 y& g3 y/ J( ` Physics is very important.
1 m/ |0 t% S3 w% u Every means has been tried.7 a, |1 c# X0 ^: M' ]" B
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
0 X% u7 `: T2 Z4 T+ |, L! e' Y My trousers are white and his clothes are black.! Z2 X* Q( [2 Y& _# Z6 j8 D9 h: {, V
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.2 P6 \1 A* b% M5 a+ f
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
! L' F$ G% V0 a These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.% |3 X( S: s5 T; U$ D. t
! p" c; Y6 m7 I6 C& x |
|