- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:时态一致
! U# b8 Y6 t' |- n) e7 y! _% Z4 R2 w. g; |( p& Q2 R5 G
1)并列谓语的时态一致。
5 f% B' a! ~3 n$ l% I 【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
* p$ h: H& ]: d* C* W6 O The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
0 L2 w& M8 Z+ U2 P: e) n; k+ K 2)主从复合句的时态一致。" S( K+ J5 L6 M, }6 f5 f
a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时,宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
6 I; N' h% b6 F; k7 s 【例如】
3 g& \. C1 a: h I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
6 b* n$ _1 ~# C6 f9 S r I wonder what happened to him yesterday.- {1 b/ |; ^& Z4 K
I wonder what is happening now outside.
. ]; h7 }4 T% |# n; c4 l b)主句为过去时态,宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理,用一般现在时。5 P }4 H+ X3 G/ Q1 O
【例如】7 T4 e' g, T4 _; A, k8 |
He told me he made a big mistake., q% k6 K7 e4 w1 F0 b. @% Y$ M1 Q; w' T
He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.1 v+ r8 ?% m) m& P
He told he had finished his task.- Y& [4 |' w! F) u
The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理): x& b* `7 A* {
3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。6 |# C4 d& B1 f8 P2 ~- A
【例如】2 h: n. }) D' a, B8 A! V6 l
The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
# J+ z( b8 h9 H# B* l" k, s" ~ You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
# m& G& |) J" {& Y 4)时间和条件状语从句中,常用现在时表示将来。# o* m O% l3 c- E1 F
【例如】
6 |( ^, f! h% b! S1 w7 P$ z$ a' ? We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.4 m, }% m7 A2 m) w9 n% D+ b! j8 l
I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
3 V( o5 E/ v5 u$ x( t5 c, {9 U; n& I+ n1 I- E4 i9 W
|
|