Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
# M: |# ?% ?/ F, Q" L5 [2 o1 @A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
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; b; a) \, }3 t; qTypes of pronouns 代名詞的種類

(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
; |2 R$ o" U6 P我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
! ~& G# z+ m( g0 N: N; K/ v--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
5 l8 N. Z- F7 I1 f8 i有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
--- me, us, you, them, him, her, it

(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
+ ]% W5 Y. `. ?如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
. n5 E$ n* }  h3 x5 G6 }; C--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself

(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what

5 W  F" j, {% A. c) t* u(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
We use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
8 V- f3 E/ |  U我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those